Hungary acceded to the European Union on the 1st May 2004, thus it is one of the newer member states of the organization. In this paper we are going to introduce the Hungarian implementation of five (former) third pillar issues. We will examine the legal background of these areas of justice-and home affairs separately and we will present the relevant national regulations and institutions. Free movement has been one of the basic ideas of the European community since its foundation, but the meaning and the legal basis has changed since the early 60s of the past century. When Hungary joined the EU, the meaning of free movement was far more different than it once used to be. While, for example, the Netherlands experienced this change from a front row seat, Hungary was behind barbed wires until the end of the 1980s and only became a member of the EU in 2004. When creating the European Community, the right to free movement was seen as an economic tool to help tackle the problems of employment at the time. It gradually became a more complex net of rights with the Schengen Agreement in the mid 1980s and then this right became the foundation for a common European citizenship. Also, a new question has been raised, can the right to free movement be considered a human right? The right to free movement, whether it is an economic right, the right of an EU citizen or a basic human right, is always most visible through the border regulations. The right to free movement was created in the past century to solve the employment problems of the European community. The right to free movement was considered an economic right because it was only the right of citizens with a special status that was covered by different names (e.g. worker, service provider).
[...] When elaborating his decision concerning the extension of the deadline, the judge may get acquainted with the data obtained/recorded in the course of the intelligence information gathering authorized in the given case by him. The Licensor shall not inform the party concerned of his proceedings or of the fact of intelligence information gathering. Michaletos, Ioannis Hanakova, Marketa: Organized crime in Central Europe, Special Report by the World Security Network Foundation (http://www.worldsecuritynetwork.com/showArticle3.cfm?article_id=18168&topic ID=32) Act IV of 1978, Section 137 paragraph Monitoring the implementation of small arms controls (MISAC) Small arms control in Hungary (http://www.international- alert.org/pdfs/MISAC_HungaryStudy.pdf), 3-4. [...]
[...] Inventories of all national military, police and sporting holdings are subject to strict security controls and registration.[15] 4.2 Trafficking in human beings Given both geographical situations, and its general economic conditions being relatively better in relation to other central and eastern European countries, Hungary functions as a country of origin, of transit, and of final destination for human trafficking victims. Hungarian women are trafficked to destinations in Western Europe, including France, Germany, and Italy. Some are promised summer jobs as waitresses, but are then usually transported with false documents and then forced to illegal labor. Its position along one of the most heavily used access trafficking routes into Europe, makes it an important transit country. [...]
[...] Act II of 2007 contains the regulations for the migration and the movement of third country nationals (TCN). Act I of 2007 describes exactly who the citizens are and who can be regarded as their family members. It also states the conditions for their stays in the territory of the Republic of Hungary which can be categorized by the length of the stay. Stays shorter than three months have no conditions, while stays longer than three months have the condition of registration.[4] This registration has to be done at the Office of Immigration and Nationality, which has its headquarters in Budapest and has regional headquarters throughout Hungary. [...]
[...] For the successful exam the study guide and the questions are available online. According to the national rules it is also possible to have a dual nationality. The content of migration in Hungary is very varied. Hungary is usually a transit country and not a destination. Perhaps that is why governments did not handle migration as a key issue. The migrants who chose Hungary as their final destination usually come from Eastern and Southern Europe, and returning ethnic Hungarian minorities make up the majority of the migrants. [...]
[...] In 2007, Hungary has ratified the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings Illegal drug trafficking At the European level, following the conclusions of the 1999 Tampere European Council that called on the Member States to adopt additional legal provisions to combat trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, the Council adopted in October 2004 a Framework-Decision laying down minimum provisions on the constituent elements of criminal acts and penalties in the field of illicit drug trafficking[17]. In Hungary the Penal Code Article 282/A[18] gives the legal bases for it. The basic penalties are 2-8 years. [...]
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